{"id":95,"date":"2021-05-17T09:54:09","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T09:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogg.atl.nu\/ledarbloggen\/?p=95"},"modified":"2021-05-17T09:54:09","modified_gmt":"2021-05-17T09:54:09","slug":"satt-granser-for-allemansratten","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogg.atl.nu\/ledarbloggen\/2021\/05\/17\/satt-granser-for-allemansratten\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e4tt gr\u00e4nser f\u00f6r allemansr\u00e4tten"},"content":{"rendered":"

Naturv\u00e5rdsverket kr\u00e4ver en lagsk\u00e4rpning<\/strong> av allemansr\u00e4tten, meddelar TV4 Nyheterna (17\/5). Orsaken \u00e4r allt fler larm om skador p\u00e5 naturen i omr\u00e5den d\u00e4r m\u00e5nga m\u00e4nniskor r\u00f6r sig. Och ett f\u00f6rtydligande av allm\u00e4nhetens skyldigheter vore v\u00e4lkommet.<\/p>\n

\"\"
G\u00e5r inte. Foto: Gorm Kallestad\/TT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Men den r\u00f6dgr\u00f6na regeringen, som i fr\u00e5gan f\u00f6retr\u00e4ds av milj\u00f6- och klimatminister Per Bolund (MP), s\u00e4ger nej till sk\u00e4rpningar (TV4 17\/5)<\/strong><\/span><\/a>. Om det g\u00e4llt en sk\u00e4rpning som p\u00e5verkat privata mark\u00e4gare kan det dock ifr\u00e5gas\u00e4ttas om regeringen haft samma inst\u00e4llning.<\/p>\n

Det finns en stark tendens<\/strong> att S och MP g\u00e4rna inskr\u00e4nker privata mark\u00e4gares \u00e4gander\u00e4tt, samtidigt som allm\u00e4nheten till\u00e5ts g\u00f6ra allt mer. Utvecklingen kring \u00c5rhuskonventionens taler\u00e4tt<\/a><\/strong><\/span> \u00e4r ett talande exempel.<\/p>\n

Samtidigt \u00e4r det viktigt att v\u00e4rna allemansr\u00e4ttens k\u00e4rna.<\/p>\n

Att allm\u00e4nheten f\u00e5r r\u00f6ra sig<\/strong> i naturen \u00e4r fantastiskt. Det ger v\u00e4lbefinnande f\u00f6r m\u00e4nniskan och f\u00f6rst\u00e5else f\u00f6r djur, natur och lantbruk. Den som ser betande djur h\u00e5lla landskapet \u00f6ppet b\u00f6r vara mer ben\u00e4gen att k\u00f6pa lokalproducerat.<\/p>\n

Men trots allemansr\u00e4ttens f\u00f6rtj\u00e4nster finns problem, precis som Naturv\u00e5rdsverket beskriver i TV4. Det \u00e4r oroande att den sakta verkar omfatta allt mer \u2013 och allt mer inskr\u00e4nka \u00e4gander\u00e4tten.<\/p>\n

F\u00e5r t\u00e5la allt mer<\/h4>\n

Begreppet allemansr\u00e4tten myntades p\u00e5<\/strong> 1930-talet. I dag s\u00e4ger regeringsformen att \u201dalla ska ha tillg\u00e5ng till naturen enligt allemansr\u00e4tten\u201d. Men det \u00e4r ungef\u00e4r det.<\/p>\n

Enkelt uttryckt betyder allemansr\u00e4tten att mark\u00e4gare f\u00e5r t\u00e5la att m\u00e4nniskor passerar eller tillf\u00e4lligt vistas p\u00e5 deras mark. En dom i H\u00f6gsta domstolen (NJA 1996 sid 495) ger viss v\u00e4gledning om hur omfattande intr\u00e5ng en mark\u00e4gare ska beh\u00f6va acceptera p\u00e5 grund av allemansr\u00e4tten. Men den springande punkten \u00e4r fortsatt hur mycket mark\u00e4garna ska t\u00e5la.<\/p>\n

Det \u00e4r uppenbart att<\/strong> en del av dagens mark\u00e4gare har fler bes\u00f6k p\u00e5 sin mark mer \u00e4n tidigare generationer. Runt st\u00e4derna och vissa popul\u00e4ra bes\u00f6ksm\u00e5l har allm\u00e4nhetens tryck p\u00e5 marken \u00f6kat markant.<\/p>\n

I de omr\u00e5den d\u00e4r m\u00e5nga r\u00f6r sig verkar \u00e4ven kraven \u00f6ka med f\u00f6ljden att jord- och skogsbruk f\u00f6rsv\u00e5ras. Redan 2017 meddelade statliga skogsbolaget Sveaskog att det b\u00f6rjar s\u00e4lja skogsmarker runt st\u00e4derna p\u00e5 grund av allm\u00e4nhetens anspr\u00e5k.<\/p>\n

Allemansr\u00e4tten har utvecklats till n\u00e5got annat<\/h4>\n

Vad allm\u00e4nheten g\u00f6r med st\u00f6d<\/strong> av allemansr\u00e4tten har ocks\u00e5 \u00e4ndrats. Ta cykeln som exempel. Under 1900-talets f\u00f6rsta h\u00e4lft, n\u00e4r framf\u00f6randet av cykel ans\u00e5gs ing\u00e5 i allemansr\u00e4tten, var den fr\u00e4mst ett transportmedel f\u00f6r lokalbefolkningen till och fr\u00e5n jobbet. Den var tung och otymplig. I dag g\u00e5r en mountainbike att trampa genom sv\u00e5r terr\u00e4ng f\u00f6r n\u00f6jes skull. Sj\u00e4lva cykeln och syftet med den har \u00e4ndrats kraftigt. Det kan d\u00e4rf\u00f6r ifr\u00e5gas\u00e4ttas om mountainbikes \u00f6verhuvudtaget ska omfattas av allemansr\u00e4tten.<\/p>\n

\u00c4ven h\u00e4sten anv\u00e4nds i dag p\u00e5 ett annat s\u00e4tt och i ett annat syfte \u00e4n n\u00e4r allemansr\u00e4tten definierades.<\/p>\n

Allm\u00e4nhetens b\u00e4r- och svampplockning har ocks\u00e5 det f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrats. Det som var lokalbefolkningens plockning f\u00f6r husbehov anses i dag ge hitflugna b\u00e4rplockarlag fr\u00e5n andra sidan jorden r\u00e4tt att t\u00f6mma en skog p\u00e5 b\u00e4r.<\/p>\n

St\u00e4ll krav<\/h4>\n

S\u00e4rskilt om politiken menar allvar<\/strong> med ambitionerna kring naturturism kan inte mark\u00e4garnas inkomstm\u00f6jligheter f\u00f6rsvinna den ena efter den andra genom att allemansr\u00e4tten sakta sv\u00e4ller. Ska naturturismen blomstra kr\u00e4vs att det \u00e4r l\u00f6nsamt att underh\u00e5lla cykelv\u00e4gar och h\u00e5lla fina svampskogar f\u00f6r utomsocknes.<\/p>\n

Allemansr\u00e4tten \u00e4r fantastisk. Men den b\u00f6r begr\u00e4nsas. Sj\u00e4lvklart ska det st\u00e4llas krav p\u00e5 den allm\u00e4nhet som r\u00f6r sig i naturen.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Edvard Hollertz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fotnot:<\/strong> Delar av texten har tidigare publicerats som en ledare i ATL (9\/4).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Naturv\u00e5rdsverket kr\u00e4ver en lagsk\u00e4rpning av allemansr\u00e4tten, meddelar TV4 Nyheterna (17\/5). Orsaken \u00e4r allt fler larm om skador p\u00e5 naturen i omr\u00e5den d\u00e4r m\u00e5nga m\u00e4nniskor r\u00f6r sig. Och ett f\u00f6rtydligande av allm\u00e4nhetens skyldigheter vore v\u00e4lkommet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":363,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00e4tt gr\u00e4nser f\u00f6r allemansr\u00e4tten - Ledarbloggen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogg.atl.nu\/ledarbloggen\/2021\/05\/17\/satt-granser-for-allemansratten\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00e4tt gr\u00e4nser f\u00f6r allemansr\u00e4tten - Ledarbloggen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Naturv\u00e5rdsverket kr\u00e4ver en lagsk\u00e4rpning av allemansr\u00e4tten, meddelar TV4 Nyheterna (17\/5). 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