{"id":222112,"date":"2018-12-15T09:31:48","date_gmt":"2018-12-15T08:31:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogg.atl.nu\/nysater\/?p=222112"},"modified":"2018-12-15T09:35:50","modified_gmt":"2018-12-15T08:35:50","slug":"11-de-dar-runda-bollarna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogg.atl.nu\/nysater\/2018\/12\/15\/11-de-dar-runda-bollarna\/","title":{"rendered":"11: De d\u00e4r runda bollarna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bondebloggens julkalender ”Visste du detta om svenskt lantbruk?”<\/span><\/h2>\n

Dinosaurie\u00e4gg? N\u00e4, det \u00e4r foder s\u00e5klart. Eller halm. Halm som ocks\u00e5 kan vara foder. Men oftast inte \u00e4r det. H\u00f6 d\u00e4remot \u00e4r foder. Om man inte anv\u00e4nder det som str\u00f6medel. Allts\u00e5 i st\u00e4llet f\u00f6r halm.<\/strong>
\n Det kan ocks\u00e5 vara ensilage. Som \u00e4r som h\u00f6. Fast \u00e4nd\u00e5 inte. Stor skillnad. Eller s\u00e5 \u00e4r det hels\u00e4d i balarna. Eller torv!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Solklart? Nej! S\u00e4llan eller aldrig!<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e5 vad \u00e4r det i balarna d\u00e5 och vad \u00e4r skillnaden mellan h\u00f6, halm och ensilage?<\/p>\n

Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r h\u00f6.<\/strong> Det \u00e4r enkelt uttryckt torkat gr\u00e4s.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Man brukar s\u00e4ga att gr\u00e4nsen f\u00f6r h\u00f6 g\u00e5r vid 84% torrsubstans (ts). H\u00f6 i bal skyddas mot m\u00f6gelangrepp, yttre f\u00f6roreningar och v\u00e4rmeg\u00e5ng men det blir ingen ensileringsprocess eftersom materialet \u00e4r s\u00e5 torrt. H\u00f6 sl\u00e5s av och f\u00e5r torka p\u00e5 marken innan det balas (eller lagras p\u00e5 n\u00e5got annat s\u00e4tt) och det kr\u00e4ver sol och vind men \u00e4ven en del maskinjobb. Det ska v\u00e4ndas, luftas och str\u00e4ngas \u00a0(det finns lite olika metoder och maskiner) vilket kostar b\u00e5de tid och pengar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vi ger h\u00f6 till de minsta kalvarna. Det \u00e4r l\u00e4tthanterligt och blir inte d\u00e5ligt s\u00e5 fort om de inte \u00e4ter upp allt p\u00e5 en g\u00e5ng. Det torra och stickiga materialet \u00e4r bra f\u00f6r deras magar.
\nS\u00e4mre h\u00f6 anv\u00e4nder vi att str\u00f6a liggb\u00e4ddarna med, som komplement till halm.<\/p>\n

Ensilage<\/strong> \u00e4r gr\u00e4s som balas innan det har f\u00e5tt torka, eller bara torkat litegrann. Torrsubstanshalten kan variera stort men man vill ha mycket gr\u00e4s i balarna (inte mycket vatten) men man vill samtidigt inte att det ska torka helt. Ofta kan man sl\u00e5 gr\u00e4set ena dagen och bala n\u00e4sta. Det g\u00f6r att man blir mindre k\u00e4nslig f\u00f6r v\u00e4deromslag i sk\u00f6rden.
\nN\u00e4r gr\u00e4set packas h\u00e5rt i balarna och f\u00f6rsluts med plast drar ensileringsprocessen ig\u00e5ng. Det \u00e4r en konservering som sker genom att mj\u00f6lksyrabakterierna som finns naturligt i gr\u00e4set \u00f6kar i antal i den syrefria milj\u00f6n. Kolhydraterna i gr\u00e4set ”matar”mj\u00f6lksyrabakterierna s\u00e5 de blir fler och PH-v\u00e4rdet s\u00e4nks i fodret. L\u00e5gt PH-v\u00e4rde g\u00f6r att andra bakterier inte kan v\u00e4xa och efter ett tag \u00e4r det f\u00e4rska gr\u00e4set lagringsstabilt.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

En ensilagebal kan h\u00e5lla sig fr\u00e4sch l\u00e4nge om plasten inte skadas men en liten repa kan f\u00f6rst\u00f6ra alltihop.<\/p>\n

Halm<\/strong> \u00e4r str\u00e5et p\u00e5 en spannm\u00e5lsgr\u00f6da. Det som blir kvar efter att man sk\u00f6rdat sj\u00e4lva spannm\u00e5lsk\u00e4rnan (kornen som man kan mala till mj\u00f6l). N\u00e4r man tr\u00f6skar samlar man upp k\u00e4rnorna medan halmen g\u00e5r igenom maskinen och l\u00e4ggs ut igen p\u00e5 \u00e5kern. Ibland hackas halmen och pl\u00f6js ner i marken men ofta tas den reda p\u00e5 som str\u00f6medel. Allts\u00e5 en sk\u00f6n b\u00e4dd f\u00f6r djur att ligga p\u00e5. Man kan \u00e4ven utfodra med halm om man har djur som beh\u00f6ver ett gr\u00f6vre och inte s\u00e5 n\u00e4ringsrikt foder. Feta kor bland annat, kan m\u00e5 gott av lite halminblandning i maten.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bondebloggens julkalender ”Visste du detta om svenskt lantbruk?” Dinosaurie\u00e4gg? N\u00e4, det \u00e4r foder s\u00e5klart. Eller halm. Halm som ocks\u00e5 kan vara foder. Men oftast inte \u00e4r det. H\u00f6 d\u00e4remot \u00e4r foder. Om man inte anv\u00e4nder det som str\u00f6medel. Allts\u00e5 i st\u00e4llet f\u00f6r halm. Det kan ocks\u00e5 vara ensilage. Som \u00e4r som h\u00f6. Fast \u00e4nd\u00e5 inte….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":338,"featured_media":222155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[85,11,192,119,3,6],"yoast_head":"\n11: De d\u00e4r runda bollarna - Nys\u00e4ter lantbruk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogg.atl.nu\/nysater\/2018\/12\/15\/11-de-dar-runda-bollarna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"11: De d\u00e4r runda bollarna - Nys\u00e4ter lantbruk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bondebloggens julkalender ”Visste du detta om svenskt lantbruk?” Dinosaurie\u00e4gg? N\u00e4, det \u00e4r foder s\u00e5klart. Eller halm. Halm som ocks\u00e5 kan vara foder. Men oftast inte \u00e4r det. H\u00f6 d\u00e4remot \u00e4r foder. Om man inte anv\u00e4nder det som str\u00f6medel. Allts\u00e5 i st\u00e4llet f\u00f6r halm. Det kan ocks\u00e5 vara ensilage. Som \u00e4r som h\u00f6. 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