{"id":223695,"date":"2019-08-24T08:10:19","date_gmt":"2019-08-24T06:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogg.atl.nu\/nysater\/?p=223695"},"modified":"2019-08-24T09:44:02","modified_gmt":"2019-08-24T07:44:02","slug":"bomull-pengar-och-mat-i-magen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogg.atl.nu\/nysater\/2019\/08\/24\/bomull-pengar-och-mat-i-magen\/","title":{"rendered":"Bomull, pengar och mat i magen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ett problem f\u00f6r zambiska sm\u00e5b\u00f6nder \u00e4r att de f\u00e5r d\u00e5ligt betalt n\u00e4r de s\u00e4ljer sin bomull till stora, ofta utl\u00e4ndska, renserif\u00f6retag. Dessutom binds de upp i of\u00f6rdelaktiga avtal n\u00e4r de beh\u00f6ver k\u00f6pa uts\u00e4de p\u00e5 kredit hos samma f\u00f6retag och hamnar d\u00e4rmed alltid i underl\u00e4ge.<\/strong><\/p>\n

CAZ, Cotton Association of Zambia \u00e4r en lokal partnerorganisation till We Effect och i samarbete med dem har man satsat p\u00e5 att skapa b\u00e5de ekonomisk frihet och trygghet f\u00f6r bomullsproducenterna.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

CAZ \u00e4r medlems\u00e4gt av b\u00f6nderna sj\u00e4lva och f\u00f6renklat kan man s\u00e4ga att b\u00f6nderna s\u00e4ljer till sin egen f\u00f6rening och f\u00e5r ett b\u00e4ttre pris. De f\u00e5r l\u00e5na till uts\u00e4de och andra insatsvaror om de beh\u00f6ver och f\u00e5r \u00e4ven utbildning n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller bomullsodling, n\u00e5got som \u00e4r s\u00e4rskilt viktigt nu n\u00e4r klimatf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarna har gjort det sv\u00e5rare att driva lantbruk i den h\u00e4r regionen.<\/p>\n

Kedjan blir ungef\u00e4r s\u00e5h\u00e4r:
\n<\/strong>B\u00f6nder som f\u00e5tt m\u00f6jlighet till fortbildning f\u00e5r b\u00e4ttre sk\u00f6rdar och kan leverera mer bomull av h\u00f6gre kvalitet. De f\u00e5r b\u00e4ttre betalt j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med hos de stora konkurrenterna och kan ocks\u00e5 k\u00f6pa varor till n\u00e4sta s\u00e5dd i r\u00e4ttvisa avtal och till vettigt pris. Mer pengar i pl\u00e5nboken och minskad l\u00e5neb\u00f6rda g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att s\u00e4kra matf\u00f6rs\u00f6rjningen f\u00f6r familjen (k\u00f6pa in livsmedel eller bra uts\u00e4de och varor till egna matodlingar).
\nMed maten tryggad kan man fokusera \u00e4nnu mer p\u00e5 att f\u00e5 fram bra bomull, sk\u00f6rdad i r\u00e4tt tid och med \u00e4nnu h\u00f6gre kvalitet. Kommande \u00e5r kan man d\u00e4rmed tj\u00e4na \u00e4nnu mer osv, osv. Tid till produktf\u00f6r\u00e4dling som v\u00e4vning och andra textilarbeten kan ocks\u00e5 frig\u00f6ras om man har matsituationen f\u00f6r familjen tryggad.<\/p>\n

Till slut, om kooperativet g\u00e5r plus efter utgifter och kostnader kan en utdelning f\u00f6rdelas mellan medlemmarna.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hur bra \u00e4r inte kooperation n\u00e4r den f\u00e5r sl\u00e5 rot d\u00e4r den beh\u00f6vs som b\u00e4st? <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

I renseriet rensas bomullsfr\u00f6na bort fr\u00e5n sj\u00e4lva bomullen.<\/strong> Det g\u00f6rs i stora maskiner som vi fick se under v\u00e5rt bes\u00f6k. Vi kunde dock inte se dem i drift eftersom den h\u00e4r delen av Zambia (liksom m\u00e5nga andra) har el-uppeh\u00e5ll under vissa timmar p\u00e5 dagen. Det \u00e4r f\u00f6r att elen, som produceras fr\u00e4mst med vattenkraft, ska r\u00e4cka till alla. Man sl\u00e5r av p\u00e5 olika st\u00e4llen och f\u00f6rdelar p\u00e5 s\u00e5 s\u00e4tt str\u00f6mmen mellan olika omr\u00e5den under dygnet.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nBomullsbollarna g\u00e5r in och sedan kommer fr\u00f6na ut och boullen leds vidare och balas innan utlastning och\u00a0f\u00f6rs\u00e4ljning.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

\"\"
\nSj\u00e4lva v\u00e4xten. Cool v\u00e4xt.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"
\nSp\u00e4nnande med bomull. Och det kliar r\u00e4tt bra i n\u00e5n sorts odlingsnerv man har n\u00e4r man ser en s\u00e4ck med uts\u00e4de och tydliga instruktioner. Nu vet jag ju dessutom hur en perfekt odlingsb\u00e4dd ska hackas upp. \u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

CAZ g\u00f6r allt fr\u00e5n att h\u00e4mta bomullen p\u00e5 lastbil ute hos producenerna till att v\u00e4ga den, kvalitetsbest\u00e4mma, rensa, packa till 200 kg- balar och s\u00e4lja den vidare.<\/strong> Idag saknas medel f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 ig\u00e5ng den v\u00e5g som st\u00e5r n\u00e4stan f\u00e4rdigbyggd p\u00e5 g\u00e5rdsplanen s\u00e5 man f\u00e5r \u00e4n s\u00e5 l\u00e4nge betala ett grannf\u00f6retag f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 v\u00e4ga hos dem.<\/p>\n

S\u00e5\u00e5, kan vi starta en insamling eller n\u00e5got f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 ig\u00e5ng v\u00e5gen???\u00a0L\u00e5t mig fundera lite mer p\u00e5 det. Vore ju verkligen helt fantastiskt kul.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

De f\u00e4rdiga balarna<\/strong> m\u00e5ste st\u00e5 ute p\u00e5 lastbryggan i minst ett dygn innan de f\u00e5r levereras till kund. Det h\u00e4nder att de tar v\u00e4rme under rensningsprocessen, d\u00e4rf\u00f6r v\u00e4ntar man f\u00f6r att vara p\u00e5 den s\u00e4kra sidan.<\/p>\n

N\u00e4r vi bes\u00f6kte renseriet fanns inga f\u00e4rdiga balar att se. Det man ser h\u00e4r nedanf\u00f6r \u00e4r bomull som kommer fr\u00e5n f\u00e4lt. S\u00e4ckarna v\u00e4ger 85 kg och hanteras manuellt. Lena och \u00c5sa gjorde ett f\u00f6rs\u00f6k men skulle nog g\u00f6ra mer nytta i n\u00e5gon annan del av kedjan!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Det var v\u00e4ldigt intressant<\/strong> att diskutera odlingsekonomi och sk\u00f6rdeutfall med de ansvariga p\u00e5 CAZ. De var \u00f6ppna med siffror och jag l\u00e4rde mig bland annat att en riktigt bra bomullssk\u00f6rd kan uppg\u00e5 till hela 1200 kg\/hektar. Fr\u00e5n 15 kg uts\u00e4de.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 bilden syns<\/strong> uts\u00e4de, n\u00e5gra kemikalier som beh\u00f6vs, bomull som den ser ut n\u00e4r den plockas (den stora vita h\u00f6gen), bommulsk\u00e4rnor direkt fr\u00e5n rensningen (den lilla, gr\u00e5a h\u00f6gen, fr\u00f6n som b\u00f6nderna \u00e4ven f\u00e5 tillbaka efter rensningen f\u00f6r att utvinna matlagningsolja) samt behandlat uts\u00e4de (den r\u00f6da h\u00f6gen). Hur bommulsfr\u00f6na behandlas f\u00f6r att bli livskraftiga inf\u00f6r s\u00e5dd framgick inte riktigt men jag antar att det \u00e4r n\u00e5got som liknar spannm\u00e5lsbetning.<\/p>\n

Det h\u00e4r renseriet \u00e4r en nyckel till trygghet och oberoende ute p\u00e5 landsbygden. Bist\u00e5nd i den h\u00e4r formen, n\u00e4r man g\u00f6r n\u00e5got som verkligen handlar om hj\u00e4lp till sj\u00e4lvhj\u00e4lp tycker jag k\u00e4nns v\u00e4ldigt sunt.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ett problem f\u00f6r zambiska sm\u00e5b\u00f6nder \u00e4r att de f\u00e5r d\u00e5ligt betalt n\u00e4r de s\u00e4ljer sin bomull till stora, ofta utl\u00e4ndska, renserif\u00f6retag. Dessutom binds de upp i of\u00f6rdelaktiga avtal n\u00e4r de beh\u00f6ver k\u00f6pa uts\u00e4de p\u00e5 kredit hos samma f\u00f6retag och hamnar d\u00e4rmed alltid i underl\u00e4ge. CAZ, Cotton Association of Zambia \u00e4r en lokal partnerorganisation till We…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":338,"featured_media":223707,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[294],"tags":[301,3,293],"yoast_head":"\nBomull, pengar och mat i magen - Nys\u00e4ter lantbruk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogg.atl.nu\/nysater\/2019\/08\/24\/bomull-pengar-och-mat-i-magen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bomull, pengar och mat i magen - Nys\u00e4ter lantbruk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ett problem f\u00f6r zambiska sm\u00e5b\u00f6nder \u00e4r att de f\u00e5r d\u00e5ligt betalt n\u00e4r de s\u00e4ljer sin bomull till stora, ofta utl\u00e4ndska, renserif\u00f6retag. Dessutom binds de upp i of\u00f6rdelaktiga avtal n\u00e4r de beh\u00f6ver k\u00f6pa uts\u00e4de p\u00e5 kredit hos samma f\u00f6retag och hamnar d\u00e4rmed alltid i underl\u00e4ge. 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